Beneficial Use of Sediments: Case Studies Classified After Function and Technique
Case studies classified after Function (Rows) and Technique (Columns). Rows 1 through 5 refer to Function and columns A through D refer to Technique. Case study nomenclature includes a reference to the Function, Technique, the year at project start, and the country location of the project. Underlining indicates contamination present; Orange italics indicates treatment (see Position Paper for details on treatment techniques).
| Technique / Function | A. On Land Natural or enhanced treatment | B. In Water Reallocation at final location | C. In Water Reallocation at strategic location | D. In Water Enhanced Trapping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Raw Material |
R1A_1985_DE R1A_1993_DE R1A_1996_DE R1A_2006_DE R1A_2006_NL R1A_2012_FR R1A_2015_US R1A_2017_IT R1A_2018_US R1A_2008_UK |
|||
| 2. Remediation | R2A_1988_DE R2A_1995_NL R2A_2015_DE | |||
| 3. Reclamation | R3A_2016_US R3A_2018_NL | R3B_2006_NZ R3B_2010_NO R3B_2018_SE | ||
| 4. Restoration | R4A_2010_NL | R4B_2002_US R4B_2005_US R4B_2008_US R4B_2016_NL R4B_2016_UK(a) R4B_2016_UK(b) |
R4C_1999_NL R4C_2002_US R4C_2007_US R4C_2016_NL R4A_2019_ES |
|
| 5. Resiliency | R5A_2004_DE R5A_2005_BE R5A_2013_FR R5A_2018_NL R5A_2019_BE | R5B_1990_UK R5B_2006_NL R5B_2010_US | R5C_2008_US | R5D_2015_ID |